Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The unique combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs highly e

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable at